Project 7

                            Passive Voice 


Haii... Everyone all meet again on my blog. I will explain about Passive Voice along with an example. Lets see together. 🙋 🙋

 Passive Voice 

Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb.

Passive Voice Function 

The first function of the passive voice is to explain sentences whose subject cannot do a verb. Or in short, if the subject is an inanimate object. What is meant by inanimate objects here is not only physical objects, but also abstract objects, such as thoughts, values, feelings, and the like.

Example:

🐬 Those buildings were ruined by weather anomaly (passive voice)

🐬 The weather anomaly ruined those buildings (active voice

The second function of the passive voice is to explain a sentence whose subject is not known with certainty. Due to this, the object of the final sentence has to be the subject in order for the sentence to be understood.

Example:

🐬 My wallet was stolen when I strolled on this way (passive)

🐬 Someone stole my wallet when I strolled on this way (active)

The third function of the passive voice is to describe events that focus on the object, not on the subject. This means that the object of the sentence is much more important to discuss than the subject.

Example:

🐬 The experiment is conducted between June and September 2019 in Komodo Island, Indonesia (passive)

🐬 We conducted the experiment between June and September 2019 in Komodo Island, Indonesia (active)

The focus of the two examples above is actually the same, namely telling about an experiment. However, if the second sentence is used, it is as if the focus is the activities of the person conducting the experiment, not the experiment. From this alone it is clear that in this condition, the passive voice is more appropriate.

To Describe Two Events in One Sentence

Well, here comes the passive voice function that people rarely talk about! The passive voice can be used in sentences that want to include two or more verbs. One goal: so that the sentence sounds varied. Now as an example, try to compare the two sentences below:

Example:

🐬 When Faza went to school, some punk kids beat her and confiscate her pocket money

🐬 When Faza went to school, she was beaten and her pocket money is confiscated by some punk kids

Passive Voice Formulas

The passive voice is  formed from the auxiliary verb and past participle (verb-3).

auxiliary verb + past participle.

Auxiliary verbs  used in passive voice can be:

🐬 primary auxiliary verb  "be" (is, are, am, was, were),

🐬 a combination of two primary auxiliary verbs  (is / are being, was / were being, has / have been), or

🐬 combination of  primary auxiliary verb and  modal auxiliary verb  (will be, will have been)

The  past participle used is a transitive verb . Past participles are  obtained by adding -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne to the  base form, which  are  regular verbs . In the  base form, it is  an  irregular verb , the  past participle  is inconsistent.

1. Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Example:

Aktif : Students speak English

Pasif : English is spoken by students

2.Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students is speaking English

Pasif : English is being spoken by students

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students have spoken English

Pasif : English has been spoken by students

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students have been speaking English

Pasif : English has been being spoken by students

 5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2 + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students spoke English

Pasif : English was spoken by students

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students were speaking English

Pasif : English was being spoken by students

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students had spoken English

Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students had been speaking English

Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students will speak English

Pasif : English will be spoken by students

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students will be speaking English

Pasif : English will be being spoken by students

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students will have spoken English

Pasif : English will have been spoken by students

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students will have been speaking English

Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +  V1 + O

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students would speak English

Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students would be speaking English

Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students would have spoken English

Pasif : English would have been spoken by students

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Example :

Aktif : Students would have been speaking English

Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students


Dialogue About Passive Voice 

Monica : Wow, your house is really great, Desta! It’s like a new house with this new door and bright paint color. 

Desta: The renovation was done entirely by my father, from changing the door to paint the wall.

Monica : Your father has a great skill, then! The renovation was really well done, like the work of professionals.

Desta : Thank you for your compliment, Mon. My father will be happy to hear it, I’m sure.

My Video About Passive Voice 



That's all the explanation from my blog. hopefully it can be understood and get benefits for readers. That is all and thank you.  🙋 🙋 🙋



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